We have reviewed the properties of Series Circuit for Resistance,
Voltage and Current. Now we can go ahead and apply those properties and
Ohm's law to different circuits.
We will analyze 3 different
circuits with various parameters given or known. By using the Series
Circuit Properties and Ohm's law we will determine the unknown or
missing parameters.
CIRCUIT 1: (Known parameters, Total Voltage Vt, and individual Resistors Ra, Rb, and Rc. (See Diagram below.)
Inspecting the Diagram above, and by using the Series Circuit Properties and Ohm's law, we can find the missing parameters: Current (It), the equivalent Resistance (Req), and the voltage across each Resistor.
a) To find Equivalent Resistance, the individual
Resistors are added:
Req = Ra + Rb + Rc (See Series Circuit
Equivalent Resistance).
Req = 10 + 15 + 35 = 60 ohms.
b)
To find the Current in the circuit, It = Vt / Req (Ohm's Law)
It
= 30 V / 60 ohms that is, It = 0.5 Amp.
This current is the
same as for every Resistor of the circuit. (See Series Circuit Current
Property.)
Next topic: Series Circuit Properties & Ohm's law
Applications. (Lesson 4e)
Select next topic or Review Ohms' law
or previous Series Circuit topics:
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emil@magicnet.net
Otherwise, come back soon.